Extracting Person Names from User Generated Text: Named-Entity Recognition for Combating Human Trafficking
Yifei Li, Pratheeksha Nair, Kellin Pelrine, Reihaneh Rabbany
Abstract
Online escort advertisement websites are widely used for advertising victims of human trafficking. Domain experts agree that advertising multiple people in the same ad is a strong indicator of trafficking. Thus, extracting person names from the text of these ads can provide valuable clues for further analysis. However, Named-Entity Recognition (NER) on escort ads is challenging because the text can be noisy, colloquial and often lacking proper grammar and punctuation. Most existing state-of-the-art NER models fail to demonstrate satisfactory performance in this task. In this paper, we propose NEAT (Name Extraction Against Trafficking) for extracting person names. It effectively combines classic rule-based and dictionary extractors with a contextualized language model to capture ambiguous names (e.g penny, hazel) and adapts to adversarial changes in the text by expanding its dictionary. NEAT shows 19% improvement on average in the F1 classification score for name extraction compared to previous state-of-the-art in two domain-specific datasets.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{li-etal-2022-extracting,
title = "Extracting Person Names from User Generated Text: Named-Entity Recognition for Combating Human Trafficking",
author = "Li, Yifei and
Nair, Pratheeksha and
Pelrine, Kellin and
Rabbany, Reihaneh",
editor = "Muresan, Smaranda and
Nakov, Preslav and
Villavicencio, Aline",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022",
month = may,
year = "2022",
address = "Dublin, Ireland",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.225/",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.findings-acl.225",
pages = "2854--2868"
}