ACL 2025finding0 citations

Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Really Reduce Harmfulness from Jailbreaking?

Chengda Lu, Xiaoyu Fan, Yu Huang, Rongwu Xu, Jijie Li, Wei Xu

Abstract

Jailbreak attacks have been observed to largely fail against recent reasoning models enhanced by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, the underlying mechanism remains underexplored, and relying solely on reasoning capacity may raise security concerns. In this paper, we try to answer the question: Does CoT reasoning really reduce harmfulness from jailbreaking? Through rigorous theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that CoT reasoning has dual effects on jailbreaking harmfulness. Based on the theoretical insights, we propose a novel jailbreak method, FicDetail, whose practical performance validates our theoretical findings.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{lu-etal-2025-chain,
    title = "Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Really Reduce Harmfulness from Jailbreaking?",
    author = "Lu, Chengda  and
      Fan, Xiaoyu  and
      Huang, Yu  and
      Xu, Rongwu  and
      Li, Jijie  and
      Xu, Wei",
    editor = "Che, Wanxiang  and
      Nabende, Joyce  and
      Shutova, Ekaterina  and
      Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.339/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.339",
    pages = "6523--6546",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-256-5"
}
Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Really Reduce Harmfulness from Jailbreaking? · ACL 2025