COLING 2025main7 citations

Evaluating the Consistency of LLM Evaluators

Noah Lee, Jiwoo Hong, James Thorne

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential as general evaluators along with the evident benefits of speed and cost. While their correlation against human annotators has been widely studied, consistency as evaluators is still understudied, raising concerns about the reliability of LLM evaluators. In this paper, we conduct extensive studies on the two aspects of consistency in LLM evaluations, Self-Consistency (SC) and Inter-scale Consistency (IC), on different scoring scales and criterion granularity with open-source and proprietary models. Our comprehensive analysis demonstrates that strong proprietary models are not necessarily consistent evaluators, highlighting the importance of considering consistency in assessing the capability of LLM evaluators.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{lee-etal-2025-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating the Consistency of {LLM} Evaluators",
    author = "Lee, Noah  and
      Hong, Jiwoo  and
      Thorne, James",
    editor = "Rambow, Owen  and
      Wanner, Leo  and
      Apidianaki, Marianna  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Eugenio, Barbara Di  and
      Schockaert, Steven",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    month = jan,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Abu Dhabi, UAE",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.710/",
    pages = "10650--10659"
}
Evaluating the Consistency of LLM Evaluators · COLING 2025