COLING 2025main0 citations

CPsyExam: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Psychology using Examinations

Jiahao Zhao, Jingwei Zhu, Minghuan Tan, Min Yang, Renhao Li, Yang Di, Chenhao Zhang, Guancheng Ye

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel psychological benchmark, CPsyExam, constructed from questions sourced from Chinese examination systems. CPsyExam is designed to prioritize psychological knowledge and case analysis separately, recognizing the significance of applying psychological knowledge to real-world scenarios. We collect 22k questions from 39 psychology-related subjects across four Chinese examination systems. From the pool of 22k questions, we utilize 4k to create the benchmark that offers balanced coverage of subjects and incorporates a diverse range of case analysis techniques. Furthermore, we evaluate a range of existing large language models (LLMs), spanning from open-sourced to proprietary models. Our experiments and analysis demonstrate that CPsyExam serves as an effective benchmark for enhancing the understanding of psychology within LLMs and enables the comparison of LLMs across various granularities.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{zhao-etal-2025-cpsyexam,
    title = "{CP}sy{E}xam: A {C}hinese Benchmark for Evaluating Psychology using Examinations",
    author = "Zhao, Jiahao  and
      Zhu, Jingwei  and
      Tan, Minghuan  and
      Yang, Min  and
      Li, Renhao  and
      Di, Yang  and
      Zhang, Chenhao  and
      Ye, Guancheng  and
      Li, Chengming  and
      Hu, Xiping  and
      Wong, Derek F.",
    editor = "Rambow, Owen  and
      Wanner, Leo  and
      Apidianaki, Marianna  and
      Al-Khalifa, Hend  and
      Eugenio, Barbara Di  and
      Schockaert, Steven",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    month = jan,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Abu Dhabi, UAE",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.745/",
    pages = "11248--11260"
}