Diffusion-4K: Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models
Jinjin Zhang, Qiuyu Huang, Junjie Liu, Xiefan Guo, Di Huang
Abstract
In this paper, we present Diffusion-4K, a novel framework for direct ultra-high-resolution image synthesis using text-to-image diffusion models. The core advancements include: (1) Aesthetic-4K Benchmark: addressing the absence of a publicly available 4K image synthesis dataset, we construct Aesthetic-4K, a comprehensive benchmark for ultra-high-resolution image generation. We curated a high-quality 4K dataset with carefully selected images and captions generated by GPT-4o. Additionally, we introduce GLCM Score and compression ratio metrics to evaluate fine details, combined with holistic measures such as FID, Aesthetics and CLIPScore for a comprehensive assessment of ultra-high-resolution images. (2) Wavelet-based Fine-tuning: we propose a wavelet-based fine-tuning approach for direct training with photorealistic 4K images, applicable to various latent diffusion models, demonstrating its effectiveness in synthesizing highly detailed 4K images. Consequently, Diffusion-4K achieves impressive performance in high-quality image synthesis and text prompt adherence, especially when powered by modern large-scale diffusion models (e.g., SD3-2B and Flux-12B). Extensive experimental results from our benchmark demonstrate the superiority of Diffusion-4K in ultra-high-resolution image synthesis. Code is available at https://github.com/zhang0jhon/diffusion-4k.
BibTeX
@InProceedings{Zhang_2025_CVPR,
author = {Zhang, Jinjin and Huang, Qiuyu and Liu, Junjie and Guo, Xiefan and Huang, Di},
title = {Diffusion-4K: Ultra-High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR)},
month = {June},
year = {2025},
pages = {23464-23473}
}