Exploring Graph Pre-training for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

Abstract

Existing studies tend to extract the sentiment elements in a generative manner in order to avoid complex modeling. Despite their effectiveness, they ignore importance of the relationships between sentiment elements that could be crucial, making the large pre-trained generative models sub-optimal for modeling sentiment knowledge. Therefore, we introduce two pre-training paradigms to improve the generation model by exploring graph pre-training that targeting to strengthen the model in capturing the elements' relationships. Specifically, We first employ an Element-level Graph Pre-training paradigm, which is designed to improve the structure awareness of the generative model. Then, we design a Task Decomposition Pre-training paradigm to make the generative model generalizable and robust against various irregular sentiment quadruples. Extensive experiments show the superiority of our proposed method, validate the correctness of our motivation.