Compressed sensing and optimal denoising of monotone signals
Abstract
We consider the problems of compressed sensing and optimal denoising for signals x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> ∈ ℝ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">N</sup> that are monotone, i.e., x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> (i + 1) ≥ x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> (i), and sparsely varying, i.e., x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> (i + 1) > x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> (i) only for a small number k of indices i. We approach the compressed sensing problem by minimizing the total variation norm restricted to the class of monotone signals subject to equality constraints obtained from a number of measurements Ax <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> . For random Gaussian sensing matrices A ∈ ℝ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m×N</sup> we derive a closed form expression for the number of measurements m required for successful reconstruction with high probability. We show that the probability undergoes a phase transition as m varies, and depends not only on the number of change points, but also on their location. For denoising we regularize with the same norm and derive a formula for the optimal regularizer weight that depends only mildly on x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> . We obtain our results using the statistical dimension tool.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{icassp2017_compressedsensin,
title = {Compressed sensing and optimal denoising of monotone signals},
author = {Eftychios A. Pnevmatikakis},
booktitle = {ICASSP 2017},
year = {2017}
}