ICASSP 2018accepted0 citations

Improved Steady State Analysis of the Recursive Least Squares Algorithm

Muhammad Moinuddin, Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri, Khaled A. Al-Hujaili

Abstract

This paper presents a new approach for studying the steady state performance of the Recursive Least Square (RLS) adaptive filter for a circularly correlated Gaussian input. Earlier methods have two major drawbacks: (1) The energy relation developed for the RLS is approximate (as we show later) and (2) The evaluation of the moment of the random variable ||u <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> || <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">P(i)</sub> <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> , where u <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> is input to the RLS filter and P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> is the estimate of the inverse of input covariance matrix by assuming that u <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> and P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> are independent (which is not true). These assumptions could result in negative value of the stead-state Excess Mean Square Error (EMSE). To overcome these issues, we modify the energy relation without imposing any approximation. Based on modified energy relation, we derive the steady-state EMSE and two upper bounds on the EMSE. For that, we derive closed from expression for the aforementioned moment which is based on finding the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the random variable of the form [1/(γ+||u|| <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</sub> <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> )], where u is correlated circular Gaussian input and D is a diagonal matrix. Simulation results corroborate our analytical findings.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{icassp2018_improvedsteadyst,
  title = {Improved Steady State Analysis of the Recursive Least Squares Algorithm},
  author = {Muhammad Moinuddin and Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri and Khaled A. Al-Hujaili},
  booktitle = {ICASSP 2018},
  year = {2018}
}
Improved Steady State Analysis of the Recursive Least Squares Algorithm · ICASSP 2018