Sparse Support Recovery Via Covariance Estimation
Lekshmi Ramesh, Chandra R. Murthy
Abstract
We consider the problem of recovering the common support of a set of k-sparse signals {x <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> }L <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i=1</sub> from noisy linear underdetermined measurements of the form {Φx <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> + w <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i</sub> }L <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i=1</sub> where Φ ϵ R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m×N</sup> (m <; N) is the sensing matrix and wi is the additive noise. We employ a Bayesian setup where we impose a Gaussian prior with zero mean and a common diagonal covariance matrix Γ across all xi, and formulate the support recovery problem as one of covariance estimation. We develop an algorithm to find the approximate maximum-likelihood estimate of Γ using a modified reweighted minimization procedure. Empirically, we find that the proposed algorithm succeeds in exactly recovering the common support with high probability in the k <; m regime with L of the order of m and in the k ≥ m regime with larger L. The key advantage of the proposed algorithm is that its complexity is independent of L, unlike existing sparse support recovery algorithms.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{icassp2018_sparsesupportrec,
title = {Sparse Support Recovery Via Covariance Estimation},
author = {Lekshmi Ramesh and Chandra R. Murthy},
booktitle = {ICASSP 2018},
year = {2018}
}