Spatial-Frequency Information Interaction Diffusion for SAR Colorization

Abstract

The inherent speckle noise and grayscale characteristics of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images pose challenges to information perception and interpretation. To address this issue, we propose a novel conditional diffusion model with spatial-frequency information interaction for SAR colorization, namely SFI4SC. Specifically, we introduce a learnable wavelet transform module to obtain the global frequency information of the input SAR image and then take it as a guiding condition to assist the diffusion model for SAR colorization. Additionally, we improved the network structure for the diffusion model by designing and introducing a spatial and frequency information interaction module to achieve multidimensional information interaction for the network inputs, further enhancing perceptual details and geometric structures of the SAR colorization results. Experimental results in the real-world remote sensing dataset show that our approach can successfully enhance visual clarity and informational content while preserving the unique characteristics of the SAR images. The code will be made publicly available.