Learning to Make Adherence-aware Advice
Guanting Chen, Xiaocheng Li, Chunlin Sun, Hanzhao Wang
Abstract
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems play an increasingly prominent role in human decision-making, challenges surface in the realm of human-AI interactions. One challenge arises from the suboptimal AI policies due to the inadequate consideration of humans disregarding AI recommendations, as well as the need for AI to provide advice selectively when it is most pertinent. This paper presents a sequential decision-making model that (i) takes into account the human's adherence level (the probability that the human follows/rejects machine advice) and (ii) incorporates a defer option so that the machine can temporarily refrain from making advice. We provide learning algorithms that learn the optimal advice policy and make advice only at critical time stamps. Compared to problem-agnostic reinforcement learning algorithms, our specialized learning algorithms not only enjoy better theoretical convergence properties but also show strong empirical performance.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{
chen2024learning,
title={Learning to Make Adherence-aware Advice},
author={Guanting Chen and Xiaocheng Li and Chunlin Sun and Hanzhao Wang},
booktitle={The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2024},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=RgELE1dQXx}
}