ICML 2021spotlight24 citations

Non-Exponentially Weighted Aggregation: Regret Bounds for Unbounded Loss Functions

Pierre Alquier

Abstract

We tackle the problem of online optimization with a general, possibly unbounded, loss function. It is well known that when the loss is bounded, the exponentially weighted aggregation strategy (EWA) leads to a regret in $\sqrt{T}$ after $T$ steps. In this paper, we study a generalized aggregation strategy, where the weights no longer depend exponentially on the losses. Our strategy is based on Follow The Regularized Leader (FTRL): we minimize the expected losses plus a regularizer, that is here a $\phi$-divergence. When the regularizer is the Kullback-Leibler divergence, we obtain EWA as a special case. Using alternative divergences enables unbounded losses, at the cost of a worst regret bound in some cases.

BibTeX
@InProceedings{pmlr-v139-alquier21a,
  title = 	 {Non-Exponentially Weighted Aggregation: Regret Bounds for Unbounded Loss Functions},
  author =       {Alquier, Pierre},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages = 	 {207--218},
  year = 	 {2021},
  editor = 	 {Meila, Marina and Zhang, Tong},
  volume = 	 {139},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  month = 	 {18--24 Jul},
  publisher =    {PMLR},
  pdf = 	 {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/alquier21a/alquier21a.pdf},
  url = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v139/alquier21a.html},
  abstract = 	 {We tackle the problem of online optimization with a general, possibly unbounded, loss function. It is well known that when the loss is bounded, the exponentially weighted aggregation strategy (EWA) leads to a regret in $\sqrt{T}$ after $T$ steps. In this paper, we study a generalized aggregation strategy, where the weights no longer depend exponentially on the losses. Our strategy is based on Follow The Regularized Leader (FTRL): we minimize the expected losses plus a regularizer, that is here a $\phi$-divergence. When the regularizer is the Kullback-Leibler divergence, we obtain EWA as a special case. Using alternative divergences enables unbounded losses, at the cost of a worst regret bound in some cases.}
}
Non-Exponentially Weighted Aggregation: Regret Bounds for Unbounded Loss Functions · ICML 2021