Double-Calibration: Towards Reliable LLMs via Calibrating Knowledge and Reasoning Confidence
Yuyin Lu, Ziran Liang, Yanghui Rao, Wenqi Fan, Fu Lee Wang, Qing Li
Abstract
Reliable reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenged by their propensity for hallucination. While augmenting LLMs with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) improves factual accuracy, existing KG-augmented methods fail to quantify epistemic uncertainty in both the retrieved evidence and LLMs' reasoning. To bridge this gap, we introduce DoublyCal, a framework built on a novel double‑calibration principle. DoublyCal employs a lightweight proxy model to first generate KG evidence alongside a calibrated evidence confidence. This calibrated supporting evidence then guides a black-box LLM, yielding final predictions that are not only more accurate but also well-calibrated, with confidence scores traceable to the uncertainty of the supporting evidence. Experiments on knowledge-intensive benchmarks show that DoublyCal significantly improves both the accuracy and confidence calibration of black-box LLMs while maintaining low token cost.
BibTeX
@inproceedings{ijcai2026_doublecalibratio,
title = {Double-Calibration: Towards Reliable LLMs via Calibrating Knowledge and Reasoning Confidence},
author = {Yuyin Lu and Ziran Liang and Yanghui Rao and Wenqi Fan and Fu Lee Wang and Qing Li},
booktitle = {IJCAI 2026},
year = {2026}
}