NAACL 2025findings1 citations

Multi-Stage LLM Fine-Tuning with a Continual Learning Setting

Changhao Guan, Chao Huang, Hongliang Li, You Li, Ning Cheng, Zihe Liu, Yufeng Chen, Jinan Xu

Abstract

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress in knowledge-intensive applications. However, when adapting them to specific domains, we may encounter a multi-stage continuous learning scenario, especially in cases where domain knowledge evolves rapidly.This issue severely limits traditional fine-tuning approaches for LLMs.To overcome this limitation, we propose a new learning paradigm designed specifically for multi-stage continuous learning. This paradigm includes a preference-based learning bias to identify potential knowledge conflicts, as well as a self-distillation-based data augmentation strategy to expand and enrich the training corpus, thereby improving the integration of knowledge-compatible information.In the experiments, we show that our proposed method achieves a significant improvement in accuracy after 7 stages of fine-tuning compared to previous methods, while also demonstrating excellent performance in preserving general knowledge.We have released our code and dataset at Multi-Stage-Learning.

BibTeX
@inproceedings{guan-etal-2025-multi,
    title = "Multi-Stage {LLM} Fine-Tuning with a Continual Learning Setting",
    author = "Guan, Changhao  and
      Huang, Chao  and
      Li, Hongliang  and
      Li, You  and
      Cheng, Ning  and
      Liu, Zihe  and
      Chen, Yufeng  and
      Xu, Jinan  and
      Liu, Jian",
    editor = "Chiruzzo, Luis  and
      Ritter, Alan  and
      Wang, Lu",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2025",
    month = apr,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-naacl.303/",
    pages = "5484--5498",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-195-7"
}