2026
TUR-DPO: Topology- and Uncertainty-Aware Direct Preference Optimization
ICML 2026poster
Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is commonly done via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) or, more simply, via Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). While DPO is stable and RL-free, it treats preferences as flat winner…