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Alex Ayoub

8 accepted papers

2026

Learning to Reason Efficiently with Discounted Reinforcement Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Large reasoning models (LRMs) often consume excessive tokens, inflating computational cost and latency. We challenge the assumption that longer responses improve accuracy. By penalizing the reasoning tokens using a discounted reinforcement-learning setup (interpretable as a small per-token cost) and…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Eluder dimension: localise it!

NeurIPS 2025spotlight

We establish a lower bound on the eluder dimension in generalised linear model classes, showing that standard eluder dimension-based analysis cannot lead to first-order regret bounds. To address this, we introduce a localisation method for the eluder dimension; our analysis immediately recovers and…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Almost Free: Self-concordance in Natural Exponential Families and an Application to Bandits

NeurIPS 2024poster

We prove that single-parameter natural exponential families with subexponential tails are self-concordant with polynomial-sized parameters. For subgaussian natural exponential families we establish an exact characterization of the growth rate of the self-concordance parameter. Applying these finding…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Exploration via linearly perturbed loss minimisation

AISTATS 2024poster

We introduce \emph{exploration via linear loss perturbations} (EVILL), a randomised exploration method for structured stochastic bandit problems that works by solving for the minimiser of a linearly perturbed regularised negative log-likelihood function. We show that, for the case of generalised lin…

2024

Switching the Loss Reduces the Cost in Batch Reinforcement Learning

ICML 2024poster

We propose training fitted Q-iteration with log-loss (FQI-LOG) for batch reinforcement learning (RL). We show that the number of samples needed to learn a near-optimal policy with FQI-LOG scales with the accumulated cost of the optimal policy, which is zero in problems where acting optimally achieve…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2023

Managing Temporal Resolution in Continuous Value Estimation: A Fundamental Trade-off

NeurIPS 2023poster

A default assumption in reinforcement learning (RL) and optimal control is that observations arrive at discrete time points on a fixed clock cycle. Yet, many applications involve continuous-time systems where the time discretization, in principle, can be managed. The impact of time discretization on…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2021

Randomized Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with General Value Function Approximation

ICML 2021spotlight

We propose a model-free reinforcement learning algorithm inspired by the popular randomized least squares value iteration (RLSVI) algorithm as well as the optimism principle. Unlike existing upper-confidence-bound (UCB) based approaches, which are often computationally intractable, our algorithm dri…

Cited by 50SourcePDFScholar
2020

Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Value-Targeted Regression

ICML 2020poster

This paper studies model-based reinforcement learning (RL) for regret minimization. We focus on finite-horizon episodic RL where the transition model $P$ belongs to a known family of models $\mathcal{P}$, a special case of which is when models in $\mathcal{P}$ take the form of linear mixtures: $P_{\…

Cited by 358SourcePDFScholar