2026
Rotation-Invariant Spherical Watermarking via Third-Order SO(3) Representation Coupling
ICML 2026poster
Reliable watermarking of panoramic imagery is fundamentally challenged by arbitrary 3D rotations. As panoramas are defined on the sphere, they naturally transform under the action of $SO(3)$, rendering conventional planar representations and augmentation-based robustness strategies inadequate and de…