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Bolian Li

7 accepted papers

2026

DRIFT: Learning from Abundant User Dissatisfaction in Real-World Preference Learning

ICLR 2026poster

Real-world large language model deployments (e.g., conversational AI systems, code generation assistants) naturally generate abundant implicit user dissatisfaction (DSAT) signals, as users iterate toward better answers through refinements, corrections, and expressed preferences, while explicit satis…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Where Signals Are Sparse, We Synthesize: Reinforcing Self-Corrective Reasoning in Vision–Language Models via Rollout Augmentation

ICML 2026poster

Self-correction is essential for solving complex reasoning problems in vision–language models (VLMs), yet existing reinforcement learning (RL) methods struggle to learn it. Effective self-correction behaviors emerge only rarely during RL, making learning signals sparse. To address this challenge, we…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

ETA: Evaluating Then Aligning Safety of Vision Language Models at Inference Time

ICLR 2025poster

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have become essential backbones for multi-modal intelligence, yet significant safety challenges limit their real-world application. While textual inputs can often be effectively safeguarded, adversarial visual inputs can often easily bypass VLM defense mechanisms. Exist…

2025

Reward-Shifted Speculative Sampling Is An Efficient Test-Time Weak-to-Strong Aligner

EMNLP 2025

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences has become a critical step in their development. Recent research has increasingly focused on test-time alignment, where additional compute is allocated during inference to enhance LLM safety and reasoning capabilities. However, these test-

2025

Stacey: Promoting Stochastic Steepest Descent via Accelerated $\ell_p$-Smooth Nonconvex Optimization

ICML 2025poster

While popular optimization methods such as SGD, AdamW, and Lion depend on steepest descent updates in either $\ell_2$ or $\ell_\infty$ norms, there remains a critical gap in handling the non-Euclidean structure observed in modern deep networks training. In this work, we address this need by introduc…