3 accepted papers
Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) has become a widely adopted method for delivering deep neural network (DNN) models, allowing users to conveniently access models via APIs. However, such services have been shown to be highly vulnerable to Model Extraction Attacks (MEAs). While numerous defense s…
Large language models (LLMs) concentrate substantial knowledge in specialized domains due to extensive pretraining and instruction tuning, and they are now central to commercial and scientific practice. Yet access is usually limited to costly, rate-limited interfaces, which motivates methods that ca
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable utility across diverse applications, and their growing complexity has made Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) a viable platform for scalable deployment. However, this accessibility also exposes GNN to serious security threats, most notably…