← Search

Derek Greene

6 accepted papers

2026

Teaching VLMs to Admit Uncertainty in OCR from Lossy Visual Inputs

ICLR 2026poster

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly replacing traditional OCR pipelines. However, they often hallucinate on lossy visual inputs, such as visually degraded document images, producing fluent yet incorrect text without signaling uncertainty. This occurs because current post-training emphasiz…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

PreP-OCR: A Complete Pipeline for Document Image Restoration and Enhanced OCR Accuracy

ACL 2025long

This paper introduces PreP-OCR, a two-stage pipeline that combines document image restoration with semantic-aware post-OCR correction to enhance both visual clarity and textual consistency, thereby improving text extraction from degraded historical documents.First, we synthesize document-image pairs…

2024

Counterfactual Explanations for Misclassified Images: How Human and Machine Explanations Differ (Abstract Reprint)

AAAI 2024technical

Counterfactual explanations have emerged as a popular solution for the eXplainable AI (XAI) problem of elucidating the predictions of black-box deep-learning systems because people easily understand them, they apply across different problem domains and seem to be legally compliant. Although over 100…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Effective Synthetic Data and Test-Time Adaptation for OCR Correction

EMNLP 2024main

Post-OCR technology is used to correct errors in the text produced by OCR systems. This study introduces a method for constructing post-OCR synthetic data with different noise levels using weak supervision. We define Character Error Rate (CER) thresholds for “effective” and “ineffective” synthetic d…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2022

A Novel Perspective to Look At Attention: Bi-level Attention-based Explainable Topic Modeling for News Classification

ACL 2022findings

Many recent deep learning-based solutions have adopted the attention mechanism in various tasks in the field of NLP. However, the inherent characteristics of deep learning models and the flexibility of the attention mechanism increase the models’ complexity, thus leading to challenges in model expla…