2025
Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training
NAACL 2025long
We investigate in-context temporal biases in attention heads and transformer outputs. Using cognitive science methodologies, we analyze attention scores and outputs of the GPT-2 models of varying sizes. Across attention heads, we observe effects characteristic of human episodic memory, including tem…