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Eneko Agirre

22 accepted papers

2026

TABLET: A Large-Scale Dataset for Robust Visual Table Understanding

ICLR 2026poster

While table understanding increasingly relies on pixel-only settings, current benchmarks predominantly use synthetic renderings that lack the complexity and visual diversity of real-world tables. Additionally, existing visual table understanding (VTU) datasets offer fixed examples with single visual…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models under Continued Pre-training for Language Adaptation

ACL 2025long

Continued pretraining (CPT) is a popular approach to adapt existing large language models (LLMs) to new languages. When doing so, it is common practice to include a portion of English data in the mixture, but its role has not been carefully studied to date. In this work, we show that including Engli…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

EnerGIZAr: Leveraging GIZA++ for Effective Tokenizer Initialization

ACL 2025finding

Continual pre-training has long been considered the default strategy for adapting models to non-English languages, but struggles with initializing new embeddings, particularly for non-Latin scripts. In this work, we propose EnerGIZAr, a novel methodology that improves continual pre-training by lever…

2025

GUIDEX: Guided Synthetic Data Generation for Zero-Shot Information Extraction

ACL 2025finding

Information Extraction (IE) systems are traditionally domain-specific, requiring costlyadaptation that involves expert schema design,data annotation, and model training. WhileLarge Language Models have shown promisein zero-shot IE, performance degrades significantly in unseen domains where label def…

2025

Instructing Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Systematic Study for Basque

EMNLP 2025

Instructing language models with user intent requires large instruction datasets, which are only available for a limited set of languages. In this paper, we explore alternatives to conventional instruction adaptation pipelines in low-resource scenarios. We assume a realistic scenario for low-resourc

2025

WiCkeD: A Simple Method to Make Multiple Choice Benchmarks More Challenging

ACL 2025short

We introduce WiCkeD, a simple method to increase the complexity of existing multiple-choice benchmarks by randomly replacing a choice with “None of the above”, a method often used in educational tests. We show that WiCkeD can be automatically applied to any existing benchmark, making it more challen…

2024

BiVLC: Extending Vision-Language Compositionality Evaluation with Text-to-Image Retrieval

NeurIPS 2024poster

Existing Vision-Language Compositionality (VLC) benchmarks like SugarCrepe are formulated as image-to-text retrieval problems, where, given an image, the models need to select between the correct textual description and a synthetic hard negative text. In this work, we present the Bidirectional Visio…

2024

Event Extraction in Basque: Typologically Motivated Cross-Lingual Transfer-Learning Analysis

COLING 2024main

Cross-lingual transfer-learning is widely used in Event Extraction for low-resource languages and involves a Multilingual Language Model that is trained in a source language and applied to the target language. This paper studies whether the typological similarity between source and target languages…

2024

GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction

ICLR 2024poster

Large Language Models (LLMs) combined with instruction tuning have made significant progress when generalizing to unseen tasks. However, they have been less successful in Information Extraction (IE), lagging behind task-specific models. Typically, IE tasks are characterized by complex annotation gui…

2024

Improving Factuality in Clinical Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization by Guided Continued Pre-training

NAACL 2024short

Factual accuracy is an important property of neural abstractive summarization models, especially in fact-critical domains such as the clinical literature. In this work, we introduce a guided continued pre-training stage for encoder-decoder models that improves their understanding of the factual attr…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Latxa: An Open Language Model and Evaluation Suite for Basque

ACL 2024long

We introduce Latxa, a family of large language models for Basque ranging from 7 to 70 billion parameters. Latxa is based on Llama 2, which we continue pretraining on a new Basque corpus comprising 4.3M documents and 4.2B tokens. Addressing the scarcity of high-quality benchmarks for Basque, we furth…

2023

CombLM: Adapting Black-Box Language Models through Small Fine-Tuned Models

EMNLP 2023long main

Methods for adapting language models (LMs) to new tasks and domains have traditionally assumed white-box access to the model, and work by modifying its parameters. However, this is incompatible with a recent trend in the field, where the highest quality models are only available as black-boxes throu…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

NLP Evaluation in trouble: On the Need to Measure LLM Data Contamination for each Benchmark

EMNLP 2023short findings

In this position paper we argue that the classical evaluation on Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks using annotated benchmarks is in trouble. The worst kind of data contamination happens when a Large Language Model (LLM) is trained on the test split of a benchmark, and then evaluated in the sam…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

PoeLM: A Meter- and Rhyme-Controllable Language Model for Unsupervised Poetry Generation

EMNLP 2022finding

Formal verse poetry imposes strict constraints on the meter and rhyme scheme of poems. Most prior work on generating this type of poetry uses existing poems for supervision, which are difficult to obtain for most languages and poetic forms. In this work, we propose an unsupervised approach to genera…

2022

Principled Paraphrase Generation with Parallel Corpora

ACL 2022long

Round-trip Machine Translation (MT) is a popular choice for paraphrase generation, which leverages readily available parallel corpora for supervision. In this paper, we formalize the implicit similarity function induced by this approach, and show that it is susceptible to non-paraphrase pairs sharin…

2022

Textual Entailment for Event Argument Extraction: Zero- and Few-Shot with Multi-Source Learning

NAACL 2022findings

Recent work has shown that NLP tasks such as Relation Extraction (RE) can be recasted as a Textual Entailment tasks using verbalizations, with strong performance in zero-shot and few-shot settings thanks to pre-trained entailment models. The fact that relations in current RE datasets are easily verb…

2022

ZS4IE: A toolkit for Zero-Shot Information Extraction with simple Verbalizations

NAACL 2022system demonstrations

The current workflow for Information Extraction (IE) analysts involves the definition of the entities/relations of interest and a training corpus with annotated examples. In this demonstration we introduce a new workflow where the analyst directly verbalizes the entities/relations, which are then us…

2021

Beyond Offline Mapping: Learning Cross-lingual Word Embeddings through Context Anchoring

ACL 2021long

Recent research on cross-lingual word embeddings has been dominated by unsupervised mapping approaches that align monolingual embeddings. Such methods critically rely on those embeddings having a similar structure, but it was recently shown that the separate training in different languages causes de…

Cited by 15SourcePDFScholar
2021

Label Verbalization and Entailment for Effective Zero and Few-Shot Relation Extraction

EMNLP 2021main

Relation extraction systems require large amounts of labeled examples which are costly to annotate. In this work we reformulate relation extraction as an entailment task, with simple, hand-made, verbalizations of relations produced in less than 15 min per relation. The system relies on a pretrained…

2020

Improving Conversational Question Answering Systems after Deployment using Feedback-Weighted Learning

COLING 2020main

The interaction of conversational systems with users poses an exciting opportunity for improving them after deployment, but little evidence has been provided of its feasibility. In most applications, users are not able to provide the correct answer to the system, but they are able to provide binary…