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Erfan Shayegani

6 accepted papers

2026

Just Do It!? Computer-Use Agents Exhibit Blind Goal-Directedness

ICLR 2026poster

We **color-coded** the added changes to the **paper** and **Appendix** for the comfort of our reviewers. Computer-Use Agents (CUAs) are an increasingly deployed class of agents that take actions on GUIs to accomplish user goals. In this paper, we show that CUAs consistently exhibit *Blind Goal-Dir…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Misaligned Roles, Misplaced Images: Structural Input Perturbations Expose Multimodal Alignment Blind Spots

ICLR 2026poster

We **color-coded** the added changes to the **paper** and **Appendix** for the comfort of our reviewers. Multimodal Language Models (MMLMs) typically undergo post-training alignment to prevent harmful content generation. However, these alignment stages focus primarily on the *assistant* role, leavi…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Layer-wise Alignment: Examining Safety Alignment Across Image Encoder Layers in Vision Language Models

ICML 2025spotlight

Vision-language models (VLMs) have improved significantly in their capabilities, but their complex architecture makes their safety alignment challenging. In this paper, we reveal an uneven distribution of harmful information across the intermediate layers of the image encoder and show that skipping…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Can Textual Unlearning Solve Cross-Modality Safety Alignment?

EMNLP 2024finding

Recent studies reveal that integrating new modalities into large language models (LLMs), such as vision-language models (VLMs), creates a new attack surface that bypasses existing safety training techniques like supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF). Whil…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2024

Jailbreak in pieces: Compositional Adversarial Attacks on Multi-Modal Language Models

ICLR 2024spotlight

We introduce new jailbreak attacks on vision language models (VLMs), which use aligned LLMs and are resilient to text-only jailbreak attacks. Specifically, we develop cross-modality attacks on alignment where we pair adversarial images going through the vision encoder with textual prompts to break t…

Cited by 147SourcePDFScholar