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Erwan Fagnou

5 accepted papers

2026

Scaling Direct Feedback Learning with Theoretical Guarantees

ICLR 2026poster

Deep neural networks rely on backpropagation (BP) for optimization, but its strictly sequential backward pass hinders parallelism and scalability. Direct Feedback Alignment (DFA) has been proposed as a promising approach for parallel learning of deep neural networks, relying on fixed random projecti…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Trading Complexity for Expressivity Through Structured Generalized Linear Token Mixing

ICML 2026poster

Token mixing layers play a key role in how language models can learn and generate long-range dependencies. Their efficiency relies on the necessary trade-off between decoding speed and the memory requirements, along with the cache size. Considering causal generation, this paper explores new trade-of…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Accelerated training through iterative gradient propagation along the residual path

ICLR 2025oral

Despite being the cornerstone of deep learning, backpropagation is criticized for its inherent sequentiality, which can limit the scalability of very deep models. Such models faced convergence issues due to vanishing gradient, later resolved using residual connections. Variants of these are now wide…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Bridging the Theoretical Gap in Randomized Smoothing

AISTATS 2025poster

Randomized smoothing has become a leading approach for certifying adversarial robustness in machine learning models. However, a persistent gap remains between theoretical certified robustness and empirical robustness accuracy. This paper introduces a new framework that bridges this gap by leveraging…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Chain and Causal Attention for Efficient Entity Tracking

EMNLP 2024main

This paper investigates the limitations of transformers for entity-tracking tasks in large language models. We identify a theoretical constraint, showing that transformers require at least log2 (n+1) layers to handle entity tracking with n state changes. To address this issue, we propose an efficien…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar