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Fangyuan Xu

7 accepted papers

2024

KIWI: A Dataset of Knowledge-Intensive Writing Instructions for Answering Research Questions

ACL 2024findings

Large language models (LLMs) adapted to follow user instructions are now widely deployed as conversational agents. In this work, we examine one increasingly common instruction-following task: providing writing assistance to compose a long-form answer. To evaluate the capabilities of current LLMs on…

2024

RECOMP: Improving Retrieval-Augmented LMs with Context Compression and Selective Augmentation

ICLR 2024poster

Retrieval-augmented language models improve language models (LMs) by retrieving documents and prepending them in-context. However, these documents, often spanning hundreds of words, make inference substantially less efficient. We propose compressing the retrieved documents into textual summaries pri…

Cited by 70SourcePDFScholar
2023

A Critical Evaluation of Evaluations for Long-form Question Answering

ACL 2023long

Long-form question answering (LFQA) enables answering a wide range of questions, but its flexibility poses enormous challenges for evaluation. We perform the first targeted study of the evaluation of long-form answers, covering both human and automatic evaluation practices. We hire domain experts in…

2023

Concise Answers to Complex Questions: Summarization of Long-form Answers

ACL 2023long

Long-form question answering systems provide rich information by presenting paragraph-level answers, often containing optional background or auxiliary information. While such comprehensive answers are helpful, not all information is required to answer the question (e.g. users with domain knowledge d…

2022

How Do We Answer Complex Questions: Discourse Structure of Long-form Answers

ACL 2022long

Long-form answers, consisting of multiple sentences, can provide nuanced and comprehensive answers to a broader set of questions. To better understand this complex and understudied task, we study the functional structure of long-form answers collected from three datasets, ELI5, WebGPT and Natural Qu…

2022

Modeling Exemplification in Long-form Question Answering via Retrieval

NAACL 2022long

Exemplification is a process by which writers explain or clarify a concept by providing an example. While common in all forms of writing, exemplification is particularly useful in the task of long-form question answering (LFQA), where a complicated answer can be made more understandable through simp…