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Florian E. Dorner

7 accepted papers

2026

ROC-n-reroll: How verifier imperfection affects test-time scaling

ICLR 2026poster

Test-time scaling aims to improve language model performance by leveraging additional compute during inference. Many works have empirically studied techniques such as Best-of-N (BoN) and Rejection Sampling (RS) that make use of a verifier to enable test-time scaling. However, to date there is littl…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Limits to scalable evaluation at the frontier: LLM as judge won’t beat twice the data

ICLR 2025oral

High quality annotations are increasingly a bottleneck in the explosively growing machine learning ecosystem. Scalable evaluation methods that avoid costly annotation have therefore become an important research ambition. Many hope to use strong existing models in lieu of costly labels to provide che…

Cited by 7SourcePDFScholar
2025

Training on the Test Task Confounds Evaluation and Emergence

ICLR 2025oral

We study a fundamental problem in the evaluation of large language models that we call training on the test task. Unlike wrongful practices like training on the test data, leakage, or data contamination, training on the test task is not a malpractice. Rather, the term describes a growing set of tec…

2024

Don’t Label Twice: Quantity Beats Quality when Comparing Binary Classifiers on a Budget

ICML 2024poster

We study how to best spend a budget of noisy labels to compare the accuracy of two binary classifiers. It’s common practice to collect and aggregate multiple noisy labels for a given data point into a less noisy label via a majority vote. We prove a theorem that runs counter to conventional wisdom.…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2023

Human-Guided Fair Classification for Natural Language Processing

ICLR 2023top-25%

Text classifiers have promising applications in high-stake tasks such as resume screening and content moderation. These classifiers must be fair and avoid discriminatory decisions by being invariant to perturbations of sensitive attributes such as gender or ethnicity. However, there is a gap between…

2023

Incentivizing Honesty among Competitors in Collaborative Learning and Optimization

NeurIPS 2023poster

Collaborative learning techniques have the potential to enable training machine learning models that are superior to models trained on a single entity’s data. However, in many cases, potential participants in such collaborative schemes are competitors on a downstream task, such as firms that each ai…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar