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Gangwoo Kim

7 accepted papers

2025

Ask Optimal Questions: Aligning Large Language Models with Retriever’s Preference in Conversation

NAACL 2025findings

Conversational search, unlike single-turn retrieval tasks, requires understanding the current question within a dialogue context. The common approach of rewrite-then-retrieve aims to decontextualize questions to be self-sufficient for off-the-shelf retrievers, but most existing methods produce sub-o…

2025

Assessing LLM Reasoning Steps via Principal Knowledge Grounding

EMNLP 2025

Step-by-step reasoning has become a standard approach for large language models (LLMs) to tackle complex tasks. While this paradigm has proven effective, it raises a fundamental question: How can we verify that an LLM’s reasoning is accurately grounded in knowledge? To address this question, we intr

2025

Learning to Explore and Select for Coverage-Conditioned Retrieval-Augmented Generation

NAACL 2025findings

Interactions with large language models (LLMs) often yield long and detailed responses, leveraging both parametric knowledge and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). While these responses can provide rich insights, they often include redundant or less engaging content not aligned with user interest…

2023

Tree of Clarifications: Answering Ambiguous Questions with Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

EMNLP 2023short main

Questions in open-domain question answering are often ambiguous, allowing multiple interpretations. One approach to handling them is to identify all possible interpretations of the ambiguous question (AQ) and to generate a long-form answer addressing them all, as suggested by Stelmakh et al., (2022…

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2022

Generating Information-Seeking Conversations from Unlabeled Documents

EMNLP 2022main

Synthesizing datasets for conversational question answering (CQA) from unlabeled documents remains challenging due to its interactive nature.Moreover, while modeling information needs is an essential key, only few studies have discussed it.In this paper, we introduce a novel framework, **SimSeek**,…

2021

Learn to Resolve Conversational Dependency: A Consistency Training Framework for Conversational Question Answering

ACL 2021long

One of the main challenges in conversational question answering (CQA) is to resolve the conversational dependency, such as anaphora and ellipsis. However, existing approaches do not explicitly train QA models on how to resolve the dependency, and thus these models are limited in understanding human…