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Gavin McCracken

3 accepted papers

2026

Deep neural networks divide and conquer dihedral multiplication

ICML 2026poster

We find multilayer perceptrons and transformers both universally learn an instantiation of the same divide-and-conquer algorithm that requires only a logarithmic number of neural representations to solve dihedral multiplication. Clustering neurons based on similar activation behaviour reveals remark…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

The Geometry and Topology of Circuits: the Manifolds of Modular Addition

ICLR 2026poster

The Clock and Pizza interpretations, associated with architectures differing in either uniform or learnable attention, were introduced to argue that different architectural designs can yield distinct circuits for modular addition. In this work, we show that this is not the case, and that both the un…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Uncovering a Universal Abstract Algorithm for Modular Addition in Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2025poster

We propose a testable universality hypothesis, asserting that seemingly disparate neural network solutions observed in the simple task of modular addition actually reflect a common abstract algorithm. While prior work interpreted variations in neuron-level representations as evidence for distinct al…

Cited by 0SourceScholar