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Giuseppe Bruno

3 accepted papers

2025

A multiscale analysis of mean-field transformers in the moderate interaction regime

NeurIPS 2025oral

In this paper, we study the evolution of tokens through the depth of encoder-only transformer models at inference time by modeling them as a system of particles interacting in a mean-field way and studying the corresponding dynamics. More specifically, we consider this problem in the moderate intera…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Emergence of meta-stable clustering in mean-field transformer models

ICLR 2025oral

We model the evolution of tokens within a deep stack of Transformer layers as a continuous-time flow on the unit sphere, governed by a mean-field interacting particle system, building on the framework introduced in Geshkovski et al. (2023). Studying the corresponding mean-field Partial Differential…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar
2024

The Challenges of the Nonlinear Regime for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

NeurIPS 2024poster

The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) viewpoint is widely employed to analyze the training dynamics of overparameterized Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). However, unlike the case of linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), we show how the NTK perspective falls short in the nonlinear scenario…

Cited by 12SourcePDFScholar