← Search

Guoxuan Xia

6 accepted papers

2025

Generative Uncertainty in Diffusion Models

UAI 2025

Diffusion models have recently driven significant breakthroughs in generative modeling. While state-of-the-art models produce high-quality samples on average, individual samples can still be low quality. Detecting such samples without human inspection remains a challenging task. To address this, we

2025

Towards Understanding Why Label Smoothing Degrades Selective Classification and How to Fix It

ICLR 2025poster

Label smoothing (LS) is a popular regularisation method for training neural networks as it is effective in improving test accuracy and is simple to implement. ''Hard'' one-hot labels are ''smoothed'' by uniformly distributing probability mass to other classes, reducing overfitting. Prior work has sh…

2025

Towards Understanding and Quantifying Uncertainty for Text-to-Image Generation

CVPR 2025poster

Uncertainty quantification in text-to-image (T2I) generative models is crucial for understanding model behavior and improving output reliability. In this paper, we are the first to quantify and evaluate the uncertainty of T2I models with respect to the prompt. Alongside adapting existing approaches…

2024

Absorb & Escape: Overcoming Single Model Limitations in Generating Heterogeneous Genomic Sequences

NeurIPS 2024poster

Recent advances in immunology and synthetic biology have accelerated the development of deep generative methods for DNA sequence design. Two dominant approaches in this field are AutoRegressive (AR) models and Diffusion Models (DMs). However, genomic sequences are functionally heterogeneous, consist…

2023

Logit-based ensemble distribution distillation for robust autoregressive sequence uncertainties

UAI 2023poster

Efficiently and reliably estimating uncertainty is an important objective in deep learning. It is especially pertinent to autoregressive sequence tasks, where training and inference costs are typically very high. However, existing research has predominantly focused on tasks with static data such as…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2023

Window-Based Early-Exit Cascades for Uncertainty Estimation: When Deep Ensembles are More Efficient than Single Models

ICCV 2023poster

Deep Ensembles are a simple, reliable, and effective method of improving both the predictive performance and uncertainty estimates of deep learning approaches. However, they are widely criticised as being computationally expensive, due to the need to deploy multiple independent models. Recent work h…

Cited by 15PDFcodeScholar