23 accepted papers
Limited data availability in machine learning significantly impacts performance and generalization. Traditional augmentation methods enhance moderately sufficient datasets. GANs struggle with convergence when generating diverse samples. Diffusion models, while effective, have high computational cost…
This work tackles an intriguing and fundamental open challenge in representation learning: Given a well-trained deep learning model, can it be reprogrammed to enhance its robustness against adversarial or noisy input perturbations without altering its parameters? To explore this, we revisit the core…
The power and flexibility of Optimal Transport (OT) have pervaded a wide spectrum of problems, including recent Machine Learning challenges such as unsupervised domain adaptation. Its essence of quantitatively relating two probability distributions by some optimal metric, has been creatively exploit…
We develop a novel theoretical framework for understating Optimal Transport (OT) schemes respecting a class structure. For this purpose, we propose a convex OT program with a sum-of-norms regularization term, which provably recovers the underlying class structure under geometric assumptions. Further…
Based on its great successes in inference and denosing tasks, Dictionary Learning (DL) and its related sparse optimization formulations have garnered a lot of research interest. While most solutions have focused on single layer dictionaries, the recently improved Deep DL methods have also fallen sho…
The purpose of this paper is to infer a global (collective) model of time-varying responses of a set of nodes as a dynamic graph, where the individual time series are respectively observed at each of the nodes. The motivation of this work lies in the search for a connectome model which properly capt…
In this work, we demonstrate the ability to exploit sensing modalities for mitigating an unrepresented modality or for potentially re-targeting resources. This is tantamount to developing proxy sensing capabilities for multi-modal learning. In classical fusion, multiple sensors are required to captu…
This paper presents a data driven approach to multi-modal fusion where a hidden latent sub-space between the different modalities is learned. The hidden space is estimated via a bank of Conditional GANs which also commute with each other, leading to an output that lies in a common subspace. Experime…
Discriminative Dictionary Learning (DL) methods have been widely advocated for image classification problems. To further sharpen their discriminative capabilities, most state-of-the-art DL methods have additional constraints included in the learning stages. These various constraints, however, lead t…
We propose a deep learning architecture capable of performing up to 8× single image super-resolution. Our architecture incorporates an adversarial component from the super-resolution generative adversarial networks (SRGANs) and a multi-scale learning component from the multiple scale super-resolutio…
In this paper, we propose to use a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN) for distilling (i.e. transferring) knowledge from sensor data and enhancing low-resolution target detection. In unconstrained surveillance settings, sensor measurements are often noisy, degraded, corrupted, and even…
Parametric approaches to Learning, such as deep learning (DL), are highly popular in nonlinear regression, in spite of their extremely difficult training with their increasing complexity (e.g. number of layers in DL). In this paper, we present an alternative semi-parametric framework which foregoes…
We propose a computationally efficient and high-performance classification algorithm by incorporating class structural information in analysis dictionary learning. To achieve more consistent classification, we associate a class characteristic structure of independent subspaces and impose it on the c…
We further delay embedding framework application to multiple time series for extraction of their potential causal interactions. We introduce a novel geometric model-free causality measure that can efficiently detect linear and nonlinear causal interactions between time series with no prior informati…
Hierarchical dictionary learning seeks multiple dictionaries at different image scales to capture complementary coherent characteristics. We propose a method to learn a hierarchy of two overcomplete synthesis dictionaries with an image classification goal. The classification objective in some sense…
In this paper, we are interested in modeling the diffusion of information in a multilayer network of agents using a thermodynamic diffusion approach. The state of each agent is viewed as a topic mixture, to describe his/her resources, and represented by a distribution over multiple topics. We observ…
In the pharmaceutical industry, quality is often measured by the impact of a product on a population. Knowledge about the behaviour of mosquitos responding to a repellent is a case in point in helping to improve the effect of insect repellent. It is ideally carried out using 3D videos which require…
Discovering the underlying structure of a high-dimensional signal or big data has always been a challenging topic, and has become harder to tackle especially when the observations are exposed to arbitrary sparse perturbations. In this paper, built on the model of a union of subspaces (UoS) with spar…
Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a topic which has recently seen many applications. The goal of this special session is to highlight the bridge between signal processing, machine learning and techniques in topological data analysis. In this way, we hope to encourage more engineers to start explori…
Data fusion is the operation of integrating data from different modalities to construct a single consistent representation. This paper proposes variations of coupled dictionary learning through an additional factorization. One variation of this model is applicable to the pansharpening data fusion pr…
We consider the application of sparse-representation and robust-subspace-recovery techniques to detect abandoned objects in a target video acquired with a moving camera. In the proposed framework, the target video is compared to a previously acquired reference video, which is assumed to have no aban…
Indoor localization of multiple speech sources in wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs) is an open and interesting problem with many practical applications, but the presence of noise and reverberations complicates the problem. In this paper, a distributed algorithm for multiple DOA estimation of…
Sparse models in dictionary learning have been successfully applied in a wide variety of machine learning and computer vision problems, and have also recently been of increasing research interest. Another interesting related problem based on a linear equality constraint, namely the sparse null space…