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Haotian Luo

8 accepted papers

2026

Darwinian Memory: A Training-Free Self-Regulating Memory System for GUI Agent Evolution

ICML 2026poster

Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) agents facilitate Graphical User Interface (GUI) automation but struggle with long-horizon, cross-application tasks due to limited context windows. While memory systems provide a viable solution, existing paradigms struggle to adapt to dynamic GUI environments,…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Language-based Trial and Error Falls Behind in the Era of Experience

ICML 2026poster

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in language-based agentic tasks, their applicability to unseen, nonlinguistic environments (e.g., symbolic or spatial tasks) remains limited. Previous work attributes this performance gap to the mismatch between the pretraining distribution and the testing di…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

MM-DeepResearch: A Simple and Effective Multimodal Agentic Search Baseline

ICML 2026poster

We aim to develop a multimodal research agent capable of explicit reasoning and planning, multi-tool invocation, and cross-modal information synthesis, enabling it to conduct deep research tasks. However, we observe three main challenges in developing such agents: (1) scarcity of search-intensive mu…

Cited by 12SourceScholar
2026

UltraHorizon: Benchmarking LLM-Agent Capabilities in Ultra Long-Horizon Scenarios

ICML 2026poster

Autonomous agents have recently achieved remarkable progress across diverse domains, yet most evaluations focus on short-horizon, fully observable tasks. In contrast, many critical real-world tasks, such as large-scale software development, commercial investment, and scientific discovery, unfold in …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Ada-R1: Hybrid-CoT via Bi-Level Adaptive Reasoning Optimization

NeurIPS 2025poster

Recently, long-thought reasoning models achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, but often incur substantial inference overhead, making efficiency a critical concern. Our empirical analysis reveals that the benefit of using Long-CoT varies across problems: while some problems require e…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Panacea: Mitigating Harmful Fine-tuning for Large Language Models via Post-fine-tuning Perturbation

NeurIPS 2025poster

Harmful fine-tuning attack introduces significant security risks to the fine-tuning services. Main-stream defenses aim to vaccinate the model such that the later harmful fine-tuning attack is less effective. However, our evaluation results show that such defenses are fragile-- with a few fine-tuning…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

PromptAgent: Strategic Planning with Language Models Enables Expert-level Prompt Optimization

ICLR 2024poster

Expert-level prompts, carefully engineered by human experts who have a deep understanding of both large language models (LLMs) and domain knowledge, are the future of prompting and pivotal to harnessing the full power of advanced LLMs. Discovering such prompts with an automated process remains a sou…