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Hui Guan

10 accepted papers

2026

ASTRA: Communication-Efficient Acceleration for Multi-Device Transformer Inference

ICML 2026poster

Multi-device inference can reduce Transformer latency by parallelizing computation. However, existing methods require high inter-device bandwidth, making them impractical for bandwidth-constrained environments. We present ASTRA, a communication-efficient framework that integrates sequence parallelis…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Memory Savings at What Cost? A Study of Alternatives to Backpropagation

ICML 2026poster

Forward-mode automatic differentiation (FmAD) and zero-order (ZO) optimization are increasingly proposed as memory-efficient, backpropagation-free alternatives for large language model (LLM) fine-tuning, yet their benefits are typically evaluated only against standard backpropagation (BP), omitting …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Mosaic: Runtime-Efficient Multi-Agent Embodied Planning

ICML 2026poster

LLM-based multi-agent embodied planning remains impractical due to prohibitively high execution latency. We identify failed actions as the dominant bottleneck, stemming from two core challenges: inaccurate state tracking under partial observability and inefficient coordination that produces redundan…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Attack-Resilient Image Watermarking Using Stable Diffusion

NeurIPS 2024poster

Watermarking images is critical for tracking image provenance and proving ownership. With the advent of generative models, such as stable diffusion, that can create fake but realistic images, watermarking has become particularly important to make human-created images reliably identifiable. Unfortuna…

2024

Thinking Forward: Memory-Efficient Federated Finetuning of Language Models

NeurIPS 2024poster

Finetuning large language models (LLMs) in federated learning (FL) settings has become increasingly important as it allows resource-constrained devices to finetune a model using private data. However, finetuning LLMs using backpropagation requires excessive memory (especially from intermediate activ…

2023

Automatically marginalized MCMC in probabilistic programming

ICML 2023poster

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a powerful algorithm to sample latent variables from Bayesian models. The advent of probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) frees users from writing inference algorithms and lets users focus on modeling. However, many models are difficult for HMC to solve directly…

2023

Flash: Concept Drift Adaptation in Federated Learning

ICML 2023poster

In Federated Learning (FL), adaptive optimization is an effective approach to addressing the statistical heterogeneity issue but cannot adapt quickly to concept drifts. In this work, we propose a novel adaptive optimizer called Flash that simultaneously addresses both statistical heterogeneity and t…

Cited by 14SourcePDFScholar
2023

Flow: Per-instance Personalized Federated Learning

NeurIPS 2023poster

Federated learning (FL) suffers from data heterogeneity, where the diverse data distributions across clients make it challenging to train a single global model effectively. Existing personalization approaches aim to address the data heterogeneity issue by creating a personalized model for each clien…

2022

AutoMTL: A Programming Framework for Automating Efficient Multi-Task Learning

NeurIPS 2022accept

Multi-task learning (MTL) jointly learns a set of tasks by sharing parameters among tasks. It is a promising approach for reducing storage costs while improving task accuracy for many computer vision tasks. The effective adoption of MTL faces two main challenges. The first challenge is to determine…

2019

In-Place Zero-Space Memory Protection for CNN

NeurIPS 2019poster

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are being actively explored for safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles and aerospace, where it is essential to ensure the reliability of inference results in the presence of possible memory faults. Traditional methods such as error correction cod…