13 accepted papers
Many computer vision tasks share substantial overlapping information, yet conventional codecs tend to ignore this, leading to redundant and inefficient representations. The Gray-Wyner network, a classical concept from information theory, offers a principled framework for separating common and task-s…
Split-Federated (SplitFed) learning is an extension of federated learning that places minimal requirements on the clients’ computing infrastructure, since only a small portion of the overall model is deployed on the clients’ hardware. In SplitFed learning, feature values, gradient updates, and model…
In graph signal processing (GSP), an appropriate underlying graph encodes pairwise (anti-)correlations of targeted discrete signals as edge weights. However, existing fast graph sampling schemes are designed and tested for positive graphs describing only positive correlations. In this paper, we show…
This paper presents an overview of the emerging area of collaborative intelligence (CI). Our goal is to raise awareness in the signal processing community of the challenges and opportunities in this area of growing importance, where key developments are expected to come from signal processing and re…
When the input to a deep neural network (DNN) is a video signal, a sequence of feature tensors is produced at the intermediate layers of the model. If neighboring frames of the input video are related through motion, a natural question is, "what is the relationship between the corresponding feature…
Recent AI applications such as Collaborative Intelligence with neural networks involve transferring deep feature tensors between various computing devices. This necessitates tensor compression in order to optimize the usage of bandwidth-constrained channels between devices. In this paper we present…
Recent studies have shown that collaborative intelligence (CI) is a promising framework for deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based services on mobile devices. In CI, a deep neural network is split between the mobile device and the cloud. Deep features obtained at the mobile are compressed…
3D point clouds acquired by low-cost sensors are often in lower spatial resolutions than desired for rendering images on high-resolution displays. In this paper, we propose a fast super-resolution (SR) algorithm for color 3D point clouds. We first populate a target low-res point cloud with added int…
Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) helps meet energy conservation goals by estimating individual appliance power usage from a single aggregate measurement. Deep neural networks have become increasingly popular in attempting to solve NILM problems; however, many of them are not causal which is impo…
Finding faces in images is one of the most important tasks in computer vision, with applications in biometrics, surveillance, human-computer interaction, and other areas. In our earlier work, we demonstrated that it is possible to tell whether or not an image contains a face by only examining the HE…
Image and video compression has traditionally been tailored to human vision. However, modern applications such as visual analytics and surveillance rely on computers “seeing” and analyzing the images before (or instead of) humans. For these applications, it is important to adjust compression to comp…
Visual saliency has been shown to depend on the unpredictability of the visual stimulus given its surround. Various previous works have advocated the equivalence between stimulus saliency and uncompressibility. We propose a direct measure of this quantity, namely the number of bits required by an op…
A new method is presented for optimizing loudspeaker placement, radiation patterns, and excitations for Sound Field Reproduction (SFR). A power constraint is included which is to help control the sound increase in the regions away from listening volume. For a known primary source, the loudspeaker lo…