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Javier Rando

9 accepted papers

2025

Adversarial Perturbations Cannot Reliably Protect Artists From Generative AI

ICLR 2025spotlight

Artists are increasingly concerned about advancements in image generation models that can closely replicate their unique artistic styles. In response, several protection tools against style mimicry have been developed that incorporate small adversarial perturbations into artworks published online. I…

2025

AutoAdvExBench: Benchmarking Autonomous Exploitation of Adversarial Example Defenses

ICML 2025oral

We introduce AutoAdvExBench, a benchmark to evaluate if large language models (LLMs) can autonomously exploit defenses to adversarial examples. Unlike existing security benchmarks that often serve as proxies for real-world tasks, AutoAdvExBench directly measures LLMs' success on tasks regularly perf…

2025

Measuring Non-Adversarial Reproduction of Training Data in Large Language Models

ICLR 2025poster

Large language models memorize parts of their training data. Memorizing short snippets and facts is required to answer questions about the world and to be fluent in any language. But models have also been shown to reproduce long verbatim sequences of memorized text when prompted by a motivated adver…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Persistent Pre-training Poisoning of LLMs

ICLR 2025poster

Large language models are pre-trained on uncurated text datasets consisting of trillions of tokens scraped from the Web. Prior work has shown that: (1) web-scraped pre-training datasets can be practically poisoned by malicious actors; and (2) adversaries can compromise language models after poisonin…

Cited by 3SourcePDFScholar
2025

Scalable Extraction of Training Data from Aligned, Production Language Models

ICLR 2025poster

Large language models are prone to *memorizing* some of their training data. Memorized (and possibly sensitive) samples can then be extracted at generation time by adversarial or benign users. There is hope that *model alignment*---a standard training process that tunes a model to harmlessly follow…

Cited by 9SourcePDFScholar
2024

Dataset and Lessons Learned from the 2024 SaTML LLM Capture-the-Flag Competition

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

Large language model systems face significant security risks from maliciously crafted messages that aim to overwrite the system's original instructions or leak private data. To study this problem, we organized a capture-the-flag competition at IEEE SaTML 2024, where the flag is a secret string in th…

2024

Personas as a Way to Model Truthfulness in Language Models

EMNLP 2024main

Large language models (LLMs) are trained on vast amounts of text from the internet, which contains both factual and misleading information about the world. While unintuitive from a classic view of LMs, recent work has shown that the truth value of a statement can be elicited from the model’s represe…