2026
GRASP: Hard-Label Black-Box Malware Evasion with Higher Success, Fewer Queries, and Smaller Perturbations
IJCAI 2026
Machine learning (ML)-based malware detectors are widely deployed but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. However, under hard-label black-box access, existing adversarial attacks on Windows Portable Executable (PE) malware are often query-inefficient and incur large file-size inflation. A comm