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Jimmy T.H. Smith

6 accepted papers

2024

Birdie: Advancing State Space Language Modeling with Dynamic Mixtures of Training Objectives

EMNLP 2024main

Efficient state space models (SSMs), including linear recurrent neural networks and linear attention variants, have emerged as potential alternative language models to Transformers. While efficient, SSMs struggle with tasks requiring in-context retrieval, such as text copying and associative recall,…

2024

State-Free Inference of State-Space Models: The *Transfer Function* Approach

ICML 2024poster

We approach designing a state-space model for deep learning applications through its dual representation, the *transfer function*, and uncover a highly efficient sequence parallel inference algorithm that is *state-free*: unlike other proposed algorithms, state-free inference does not incur any sign…

2024

Towards Scalable and Stable Parallelization of Nonlinear RNNs

NeurIPS 2024poster

Transformers and linear state space models can be evaluated in parallel on modern hardware, but evaluating nonlinear RNNs appears to be an inherently sequential problem. Recently, however, Lim et al. '24 developed an approach called DEER, which evaluates nonlinear RNNs in parallel by posing the stat…

2023

Convolutional State Space Models for Long-Range Spatiotemporal Modeling

NeurIPS 2023poster

Effectively modeling long spatiotemporal sequences is challenging due to the need to model complex spatial correlations and long-range temporal dependencies simultaneously. ConvLSTMs attempt to address this by updating tensor-valued states with recurrent neural networks, but their sequential computa…

Cited by 24SourcePDFScholar
2023

Simplified State Space Layers for Sequence Modeling

ICLR 2023top-5%

Models using structured state space sequence (S4) layers have achieved state-of-the-art performance on long-range sequence modeling tasks. An S4 layer combines linear state space models (SSMs), the HiPPO framework, and deep learning to achieve high performance. We build on the design of the S4 layer…

2021

Reverse engineering recurrent neural networks with Jacobian switching linear dynamical systems

NeurIPS 2021poster

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful models for processing time-series data, but it remains challenging to understand how they function. Improving this understanding is of substantial interest to both the machine learning and neuroscience communities. The framework of reverse engineering a…