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John E. Hopcroft

10 accepted papers

2025

Rethinking Tokenized Graph Transformers for Node Classification

NeurIPS 2025poster

Node tokenized graph Transformers (GTs) have shown promising performance in node classification. The generation of token sequences is the key module in existing tokenized GTs which transforms the input graph into token sequences, facilitating the node representation learning via Transformer. In this…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2024

Leveraging Contrastive Learning for Enhanced Node Representations in Tokenized Graph Transformers

NeurIPS 2024poster

While tokenized graph Transformers have demonstrated strong performance in node classification tasks, their reliance on a limited subset of nodes with high similarity scores for constructing token sequences overlooks valuable information from other nodes, hindering their ability to fully harness gra…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2023

On the Complexity of Bayesian Generalization

ICML 2023poster

We examine concept generalization at a large scale in the natural visual spectrum. Established computational modes (*i.e.*, rule-based or similarity-based) are primarily studied isolated, focusing on confined and abstract problem spaces. In this work, we study these two modes when the *problem space…

2022

Stochastic Variance Reduced Ensemble Adversarial Attack for Boosting the Adversarial Transferability

CVPR 2022poster

The black-box adversarial attack has attracted impressive attention for its practical use in the field of deep learning security. Meanwhile, it is very challenging as there is no access to the network architecture or internal weights of the target model. Based on the hypothesis that if an example re…

Cited by 140PDFcodeScholar
2022

Why Robust Generalization in Deep Learning is Difficult: Perspective of Expressive Power

NeurIPS 2022accept

It is well-known that modern neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. To mitigate this problem, a series of robust learning algorithms have been proposed. However, although the robust training error can be near zero via some methods, all existing algorithms lead to a high robust gener…

Cited by 39SourcePDFScholar
2020

Nesterov Accelerated Gradient and Scale Invariance for Adversarial Attacks

ICLR 2020poster

Deep learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples crafted by applying human-imperceptible perturbations on benign inputs. However, under the black-box setting, most existing adversaries often have a poor transferability to attack other defense models. In this work, from the perspective of…

Cited by 734SourcecodeScholar
2020

Robust Local Features for Improving the Generalization of Adversarial Training

ICLR 2020poster

Adversarial training has been demonstrated as one of the most effective methods for training robust models to defend against adversarial examples. However, adversarially trained models often lack adversarially robust generalization on unseen testing data. Recent works show that adversarially trained…

Cited by 106SourcecodeScholar
2020

Single Image Reflection Removal Through Cascaded Refinement

CVPR 2020poster

We address the problem of removing undesirable reflections from a single image captured through a glass surface, which is an ill-posed, challenging but practically important problem for photo enhancement. Inspired by iterative structure reduction for hidden community detection in social networks, we…

Cited by 185PDFcodeScholar
2019

Improving the Generalization of Adversarial Training with Domain Adaptation

ICLR 2019poster

By injecting adversarial examples into training data, adversarial training is promising for improving the robustness of deep learning models. However, most existing adversarial training approaches are based on a specific type of adversarial attack. It may not provide sufficiently representative samp…

Cited by 170SourcePDFScholar
2017

Snapshot Ensembles: Train 1, Get M for Free

ICLR 2017poster

Ensembles of neural networks are known to be much more robust and accurate than individual networks. However, training multiple deep networks for model averaging is computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose a method to obtain the seemingly contradictory goal of ensembling multiple neural…

Cited by 1227SourcecodeScholar