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Jonas F. Lotz

4 accepted papers

2025

Beyond Text Compression: Evaluating Tokenizers Across Scales

ACL 2025long

The choice of tokenizer can profoundly impact language model performance, yet accessible and reliable evaluations of tokenizer quality remain an open challenge. Inspired by scaling consistency, we show that smaller models can accurately predict significant differences in tokenizer impact on larger m…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2025

Multilingual Pretraining for Pixel Language Models

EMNLP 2025

Pixel language models operate directly on images of rendered text, eliminating the need for a fixed vocabulary. While these models have demonstrated strong capabilities for downstream cross-lingual transfer, multilingual pretraining remains underexplored. We introduce PIXEL-M4, a model pretrained on

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2023

Language Modelling with Pixels

ICLR 2023top-5%

Language models are defined over a finite set of inputs, which creates a vocabulary bottleneck when we attempt to scale the number of supported languages. Tackling this bottleneck results in a trade-off between what can be represented in the embedding matrix and computational issues in the output la…

2023

Text Rendering Strategies for Pixel Language Models

EMNLP 2023long main

Pixel-based language models process text rendered as images, which allows them to handle any script, making them a promising approach to open vocabulary language modelling. However, recent approaches use text renderers that produce a large set of almost-equivalent input patches, which may prove sub-…

Cited by 23SourceScholar