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Juhua Liu

16 accepted papers

2026

Better, Faster: Harnessing Self-Improvement in Large Reasoning Models

ICML 2026poster

Self-improvement training enables the large reasoning models (LRMs) to improve themselves by self-generating reasoning trajectories as training data without external supervision. However, we find that this method often falls short in complex reasoning tasks and even leads to model collapse. Through …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Learn to Think: Improving Multimodal Reasoning through Vision-Aware Self-Improvement Training

ICML 2026poster

Post-training with explicit reasoning traces is common to improve the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, acquiring high-quality reasoning traces is often costly and time-consuming. Hence, the self-improvement paradigm has emerged, enabling MLLMs to self-gene…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

KaFT: Knowledge-aware Fine-tuning for Boosting LLMs’ Domain-specific Question-Answering Performance

ACL 2025finding

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a common approach to improve the domain-specific question-answering (QA) performance of large language models (LLMs). However, recent literature reveals that due to the conflicts between LLMs’ internal knowledge and the context knowledge of training data, vanilla SFT…

2025

Rethink Sparse Signals for Pose-guided Text-to-image Generation

ICCV 2025poster

Recent works favored dense signals (e.g., depth, DensePose), as an alternative to sparse signals (e.g., OpenPose), to provide detailed spatial guidance for pose-guided text-to-image generation. However, dense representations raised new challenges including editing difficulties and potential inconsis…

2024

GoMatching: A Simple Baseline for Video Text Spotting via Long and Short Term Matching

NeurIPS 2024poster

Beyond the text detection and recognition tasks in image text spotting, video text spotting presents an augmented challenge with the inclusion of tracking. While advanced end-to-end trainable methods have shown commendable performance, the pursuit of multi-task optimization may pose the risk of prod…

2024

Learning from Imperfect Data: Towards Efficient Knowledge Distillation of Autoregressive Language Models for Text-to-SQL

EMNLP 2024finding

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in text-to-SQL, which involves translating natural language questions into SQL queries. However, current text-to-SQL LLMs are computationally expensive and challenging to deploy in real-world applications, highlighting the importance of c…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

ROSE Doesn’t Do That: Boosting the Safety of Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models with Reverse Prompt Contrastive Decoding

ACL 2024findings

With the development of instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs), improving the safety of LLMs has become more critical. However, the current approaches for aligning the LLMs output with expected safety usually require substantial training efforts, e.g., high-quality safety data and expensive…

2024

Revisiting Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Models

ACL 2024long

Knowledge distillation (KD) is a common approach to compress a teacher model to reduce its inference cost and memory footprint, by training a smaller student model. However, in the context of autoregressive language models (LMs), we empirically find that larger teacher LMs might dramatically result…

2023

DPText-DETR: Towards Better Scene Text Detection with Dynamic Points in Transformer

AAAI 2023technical

Recently, Transformer-based methods, which predict polygon points or Bezier curve control points for localizing texts, are popular in scene text detection. However, these methods built upon detection transformer framework might achieve sub-optimal training efficiency and performance due to coarse po…

2023

DeepSolo: Let Transformer Decoder With Explicit Points Solo for Text Spotting

CVPR 2023poster

End-to-end text spotting aims to integrate scene text detection and recognition into a unified framework. Dealing with the relationship between the two sub-tasks plays a pivotal role in designing effective spotters. Although Transformer-based methods eliminate the heuristic post-processing, they sti…

2023

Revisiting Token Dropping Strategy in Efficient BERT Pretraining

ACL 2023long

Token dropping is a recently-proposed strategy to speed up the pretraining of masked language models, such as BERT, by skipping the computation of a subset of the input tokens at several middle layers. It can effectively reduce the training time without degrading much performance on downstream tasks…

2023

Self-Evolution Learning for Discriminative Language Model Pretraining

ACL 2023findings

Masked language modeling, widely used in discriminative language model (e.g., BERT) pretraining, commonly adopts a random masking strategy. However, random masking does not consider the importance of the different words in the sentence meaning, where some of them are more worthy to be predicted. The…

2023

Zero-shot Sharpness-Aware Quantization for Pre-trained Language Models

EMNLP 2023long main

Quantization is a promising approach for reducing memory overhead and accelerating inference, especially in large pre-trained language model (PLM) scenarios. While having no access to original training data due to security and privacy concerns has emerged the demand for zero-shot quantization. Most…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2022

Improving Sharpness-Aware Minimization with Fisher Mask for Better Generalization on Language Models

EMNLP 2022finding

Fine-tuning large pretrained language models on a limited training corpus usually suffers from poor generalization. Prior works show that the recently-proposed sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) optimization method can improve the model generalization. However, SAM adds a perturbation to each model…

2022

Visual Semantics Allow for Textual Reasoning Better in Scene Text Recognition

AAAI 2022technical

Existing Scene Text Recognition (STR) methods typically use a language model to optimize the joint probability of the 1D character sequence predicted by a visual recognition (VR) model, which ignore the 2D spatial context of visual semantics within and between character instances, making them not ge…