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Kassem Fawaz

8 accepted papers

2025

What Really is a Member? Discrediting Membership Inference via Poisoning

NeurIPS 2025poster

Membership inference tests aim to determine whether a particular data point was included in a language model's training set. However, recent works have shown that such tests often fail under the strict definition of membership based on exact matching, and have suggested relaxing this definition to i…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2024

Do Large Code Models Understand Programming Concepts? Counterfactual Analysis for Code Predicates

ICML 2024poster

Large Language Models' success in text generation has also made them better at code generation and coding tasks. While a lot of work has demonstrated their remarkable performance on tasks such as code completion and editing, it is still unclear as to why. We help bridge this gap by exploring to what…

Cited by 4SourcePDFScholar
2024

Limitations of Face Image Generation

AAAI 2024technical

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved widespread popularity due to their unprecedented image generation capability. In particular, their ability to synthesize and modify human faces has spurred research into using generated face images in both training data augmentation and model performance…

2024

PRP: Propagating Universal Perturbations to Attack Large Language Model Guard-Rails

ACL 2024long

Large language models (LLMs) are typically aligned to be harmless to humans. Unfortunately, recent work has shown that such models are susceptible to automated jailbreak attacks that induce them to generate harmful content. More recent LLMs often incorporate an additional layer of defense, a Guard M…

2022

On the Limitations of Stochastic Pre-processing Defenses

NeurIPS 2022accept

Defending against adversarial examples remains an open problem. A common belief is that randomness at inference increases the cost of finding adversarial inputs. An example of such a defense is to apply a random transformation to inputs prior to feeding them to the model. In this paper, we empirical…

2022

Rethinking Image-Scaling Attacks: The Interplay Between Vulnerabilities in Machine Learning Systems

ICML 2022oral

As real-world images come in varying sizes, the machine learning model is part of a larger system that includes an upstream image scaling algorithm. In this paper, we investigate the interplay between vulnerabilities of the image scaling procedure and machine learning models in the decision-based bl…