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Kazuma Hashimoto

11 accepted papers

2024

Take One Step at a Time to Know Incremental Utility of Demonstration: An Analysis on Reranking for Few-Shot In-Context Learning

NAACL 2024long

In-Context Learning (ICL) is an emergent capability of Large Language Models (LLMs). Only a few demonstrations enable LLMs to be used as blackbox for new tasks. Previous studies have shown that using LLMs’ outputs as labels is effective in training models to select demonstrations. Such a label is ex…

2022

Improving the Faithfulness of Abstractive Summarization via Entity Coverage Control

NAACL 2022findings

Abstractive summarization systems leveraging pre-training language models have achieved superior results on benchmark datasets. However, such models have been shown to be more prone to hallucinate facts that are unfaithful to the input context. In this paper, we propose a method to remedy entity-lev…

Cited by 37SourcePDFScholar
2022

Modeling Multi-hop Question Answering as Single Sequence Prediction

ACL 2022long

Fusion-in-decoder (Fid) (Izacard and Grave, 2020) is a generative question answering (QA) model that leverages passage retrieval with a pre-trained transformer and pushed the state of the art on single-hop QA. However, the complexity of multi-hop QA hinders the effectiveness of the generative QA app…

Cited by 28SourcePDFScholar
2022

OneAligner: Zero-shot Cross-lingual Transfer with One Rich-Resource Language Pair for Low-Resource Sentence Retrieval

ACL 2022findings

Aligning parallel sentences in multilingual corpora is essential to curating data for downstream applications such as Machine Translation. In this work, we present OneAligner, an alignment model specially designed for sentence retrieval tasks. This model is able to train on only one language pair an…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2022

RNG-KBQA: Generation Augmented Iterative Ranking for Knowledge Base Question Answering

ACL 2022long

Existing KBQA approaches, despite achieving strong performance on i.i.d. test data, often struggle in generalizing to questions involving unseen KB schema items. Prior ranking-based approaches have shown some success in generalization, but suffer from the coverage issue. We present RnG-KBQA, a Rank-…

2022

Transforming Sequence Tagging Into A Seq2Seq Task

EMNLP 2022main

Pretrained, large, generative language models (LMs) have had great success in a wide range of sequence tagging and structured prediction tasks. Casting a sequence tagging task as a Seq2Seq one requires deciding the formats of the input and output sequences. However, we lack a principled understandin…

2022

[CASPI] Causal-aware Safe Policy Improvement for Task-oriented Dialogue

ACL 2022long

The recent success of reinforcement learning (RL) in solving complex tasks is often attributed to its capacity to explore and exploit an environment. Sample efficiency is usually not an issue for tasks with cheap simulators to sample data online. On the other hand, Task-oriented Dialogues (ToD) are…

2021

CoCo: Controllable Counterfactuals for Evaluating Dialogue State Trackers

ICLR 2021poster

Dialogue state trackers have made significant progress on benchmark datasets, but their generalization capability to novel and realistic scenarios beyond the held- out conversations is less understood. We propose controllable counterfactuals (COCO) to bridge this gap and evaluate dialogue state trac…

2021

Dense Hierarchical Retrieval for Open-domain Question Answering

EMNLP 2021finding

Dense neural text retrieval has achieved promising results on open-domain Question Answering (QA), where latent representations of questions and passages are exploited for maximum inner product search in the retrieval process. However, current dense retrievers require splitting documents into short…

2021

Focused Attention Improves Document-Grounded Generation

NAACL 2021long

Document grounded generation is the task of using the information provided in a document to improve text generation. This work focuses on two different document grounded generation tasks: Wikipedia Update Generation task and Dialogue response generation. Our work introduces two novel adaptations of…

2020

Learning to Retrieve Reasoning Paths over Wikipedia Graph for Question Answering

ICLR 2020poster

Answering questions that require multi-hop reasoning at web-scale necessitates retrieving multiple evidence documents, one of which often has little lexical or semantic relationship to the question. This paper introduces a new graph-based recurrent retrieval approach that learns to retrieve reasonin…

Cited by 329SourcecodeScholar