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Leo Schwinn

19 accepted papers

2026

A Coin Flip for Safety: LLM Judges Fail to Reliably Measure Adversarial Robustness

ICML 2026poster

Automated \enquote{LLM-as-a-Judge} frameworks have become the de facto standard for scalable evaluation across natural language processing. For instance, in safety evaluation, these judges are relied upon to evaluate harmfulness in order to benchmark the robustness of safety against adversarial atta…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Model Collapse Is Not a Bug but a Feature in Machine Unlearning for LLMs

ICLR 2026poster

Current unlearning methods for LLMs optimize on the private information they seek to remove by incorporating it into their fine-tuning data. We argue this not only risks reinforcing exposure to sensitive data, it also fundamentally contradicts the principle of minimizing its use. As a remedy, we pro…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Position: LLM-Safety Evaluations Lack Robustness

ICML 2026poster

In this position paper, we argue that current safety alignment research efforts for large language models are hindered by many intertwined sources of noise, such as small datasets, methodological inconsistencies, and unreliable evaluation setups. This can, at times, make it impossible to evaluate an…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

Sampling-aware Adversarial Attacks Against Large Language Models

ICLR 2026poster

To guarantee safe and robust deployment of large language models (LLMs) at scale, it is critical to accurately assess their adversarial robustness. Existing adversarial attacks typically target harmful responses in single-point greedy generations, overlooking the inherently stochastic nature of LLMs…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

A Probabilistic Perspective on Unlearning and Alignment for Large Language Models

ICLR 2025oral

Comprehensive evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) is an open research problem. Existing evaluations rely on deterministic point estimates generated via greedy decoding. However, we find that deterministic evaluations fail to capture the whole output distribution of a model, yielding inaccurat…

2025

Efficient Time Series Processing for Transformers and State-Space Models through Token Merging

ICML 2025poster

Despite recent advances in subquadratic attention mechanisms or state-space models, processing long token sequences still imposes significant computational requirements. Token merging has emerged as a solution to increase computational efficiency in computer vision architectures. In this work, we pe…

Cited by 5SourcePDFScholar
2025

FOCUS: Internal MLLM Representations for Efficient Fine-Grained Visual Question Answering

NeurIPS 2025poster

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offer strong perception and reasoning capabilities for image-text input, Visual Question Answering (VQA) focusing on small image details still remains a challenge. Although visual cropping techniques seem promising, recent approaches have several limita…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Flow Matching with Gaussian Process Priors for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting

ICLR 2025poster

Recent advancements in generative modeling, particularly diffusion models, have opened new directions for time series modeling, achieving state-of-the-art performance in forecasting and synthesis. However, the reliance of diffusion-based models on a simple, fixed prior complicates the generative pro…

Cited by 2SourcePDFScholar
2025

Joint Out-of-Distribution Filtering and Data Discovery Active Learning

CVPR 2025poster

As the data demand for deep learning models increases, active learning (AL) becomes essential to strategically select samples for labeling, which maximizes data efficiency and reduces training costs. Real-world scenarios necessitate the consideration of incomplete data knowledge within AL. Prior wor…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Joint Relational Database Generation via Graph-Conditional Diffusion Models

NeurIPS 2025poster

Building generative models for relational databases (RDBs) is important for many applications, such as privacy-preserving data release and augmenting real datasets. However, most prior works either focus on single-table generation or adapt single-table models to the multi-table setting by relying on…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2025

When to retrain a machine learning model

ICML 2025poster

A significant challenge in maintaining real-world machine learning models is responding to the continuous and unpredictable evolution of data. Most practitioners are faced with the difficult question: when should I retrain or update my machine learning model? This seemingly straightforward problem i…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Efficient Adversarial Training in LLMs with Continuous Attacks

NeurIPS 2024spotlight

Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can bypass their safety guardrails. In many domains, adversarial training has proven to be one of the most promising methods to reliably improve robustness against such attacks. Yet, in the context of LLMs, current methods for a…

2024

Generalized Synchronized Active Learning for Multi-Agent-Based Data Selection on Mobile Robotic Systems

RA-L 2024

In mobile robotics, perception in uncontrolled environments like autonomous driving is a central hurdle. Existing active learning frameworks can help enhance perception by efficiently selecting data samples for labeling, but they are often constrained by the necessity of full data availability in da

Cited by 6SourceScholar
2024

On the Scalability of Certified Adversarial Robustness with Generated Data

NeurIPS 2024poster

Certified defenses against adversarial attacks offer formal guarantees on the robustness of a model, making them more reliable than empirical methods such as adversarial training, whose effectiveness is often later reduced by unseen attacks. Still, the limited certified robustness that is currently…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Soft Prompt Threats: Attacking Safety Alignment and Unlearning in Open-Source LLMs through the Embedding Space

NeurIPS 2024poster

Current research in adversarial robustness of LLMs focuses on \textit{discrete} input manipulations in the natural language space, which can be directly transferred to \textit{closed-source} models. However, this approach neglects the steady progression of \textit{open-source} models. As open-source…

2023

FastAMI – a Monte Carlo Approach to the Adjustment for Chance in Clustering Comparison Metrics

AAAI 2023technical

Clustering is at the very core of machine learning, and its applications proliferate with the increasing availability of data. However, as datasets grow, comparing clusterings with an adjustment for chance becomes computationally difficult, preventing unbiased ground-truth comparisons and solution s…

2022

Improving Robustness against Real-World and Worst-Case Distribution Shifts through Decision Region Quantification

ICML 2022spotlight

The reliability of neural networks is essential for their use in safety-critical applications. Existing approaches generally aim at improving the robustness of neural networks to either real-world distribution shifts (e.g., common corruptions and perturbations, spatial transformations, and natural a…

Cited by 20SourcePDFScholar
2021

Identifying untrustworthy predictions in neural networks by geometric gradient analysis

UAI 2021poster

The susceptibility of deep neural networks to untrustworthy predictions, including out-of-distribution (OOD) data and adversarial examples, still prevent their widespread use in safety-critical applications. Most existing methods either require a retraining of a given model to achieve robust identif…

Cited by 16SourcePDFScholar