2025
Diffusion vs. Autoregressive Language Models: A Text Embedding Perspective
EMNLP 2025
Large language model (LLM)-based embedding models, benefiting from large scale pre-training and post-training, have begun to surpass BERT and T5-based models on general-purpose text embedding tasks such as document retrieval. However, a fundamental limitation of LLM embeddings lies in the unidirecti