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Lovisa Hagström

4 accepted papers

2025

A Reality Check on Context Utilisation for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

ACL 2025long

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) helps address the limitations of parametric knowledge embedded within a language model (LM). In real world settings, retrieved information can vary in complexity, yet most investigations of LM utilisation of context has been limited to synthetic text. We introduc…

2025

Fact Recall, Heuristics or Pure Guesswork? Precise Interpretations of Language Models for Fact Completion

ACL 2025finding

Language models (LMs) can make a correct prediction based on many possible signals in a prompt, not all corresponding to recall of factual associations. However, current interpretations of LMs fail to take this into account. For example, given the query “Astrid Lindgren was born in” with the corresp…

2023

The Effect of Scaling, Retrieval Augmentation and Form on the Factual Consistency of Language Models

EMNLP 2023long main

Large Language Models (LLMs) make natural interfaces to factual knowledge, but their usefulness is limited by their tendency to deliver inconsistent answers to semantically equivalent questions. For example, a model might supply the answer "Edinburgh" to "Anne Redpath passed away in X." and "London"…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2022

How to Adapt Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models to a Text-only Input?

COLING 2022main

Current language models have been criticised for learning language from text alone without connection between words and their meaning. Consequently, multimodal training has been proposed as a way for creating models with better language understanding by providing the lacking connection. We focus on…