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Lovish Madaan

6 accepted papers

2026

Let's (not) just put things in Context: Test-time Training for Long-context LLMs

ICLR 2026poster

Advances in training and architectural design have enabled LLMs with million-token context windows, yet in practice these models often read far more than they can reliably use. While inference-time compute scaling—typically via “thinking tokens”—can help on short multi-step reasoning tasks, our cont…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Rethinking Thinking Tokens: LLMs as Improvement Operators

ICML 2026poster

Reasoning training incentivizes LLMs to produce long chains of thought (long CoT), which among other things, allows them to explore solution strategies with self-checking. This results in higher accuracy, but inflates context length, token/compute cost, and answer latency. We ask: Can current models…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2026

The Art of Scaling Reinforcement Learning Compute for LLMs

ICLR 2026oral

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become central to training large language models (LLMs), yet the field lacks predictive scaling methodologies comparable to those established for pre-training. Despite rapidly rising compute budgets, there is no principled understanding of how to evaluate algo…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Scaling Reinforcement Learning in Language Models to Unverifiable Data

NeurIPS 2025poster

We propose to scale RL to unverifiable data with a novel algorithm JEPO (Jensen's Evidence lower bound for Policy Optimization). While most prior effort on scaling RL for LLMs focuses on verifiable data where ground truth answers are typically short-form and can be matched easily, we investigate the…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Lost in Inference: Rediscovering the Role of Natural Language Inference for Large Language Models

NAACL 2025long

In the recent past, a popular way of evaluating natural language understanding (NLU), was to consider a model’s ability to perform natural language inference (NLI) tasks. In this paper, we investigate if NLI tasks, that are rarely used for LLM evaluation, can still be informative for evaluating LLMs…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2023

Treeformer: Dense Gradient Trees for Efficient Attention Computation

ICLR 2023poster

Standard inference and training with transformer based architectures scale quadratically with input sequence length. This is prohibitively large for a variety of applications especially in web-page translation, query-answering etc. Consequently, several approaches have been developed recently to spe…

Cited by 6SourcePDFScholar