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Lukas Gruber

7 accepted papers

2026

Minimax-Optimal Aggregation for Density Ratio Estimation

ICLR 2026poster

Density ratio estimation (DRE) is fundamental in machine learning and statistics, with applications in domain adaptation and two-sample testing. However, DRE methods are highly sensitive to hyperparameter selection, with suboptimal choices often resulting in poor convergence rates and empirical perf…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Rethinking Losses for Diffusion Bridge Samplers

NeurIPS 2025poster

Diffusion bridges are a promising class of deep-learning methods for sampling from unnormalized distributions. Recent works show that the Log Variance (LV) loss consistently outperforms the reverse Kullback-Leibler (rKL) loss when using the reparametrization trick to compute rKL-gradients. While th…

Cited by 7SourceScholar
2024

Overcoming Saturation in Density Ratio Estimation by Iterated Regularization

ICML 2024poster

Estimating the ratio of two probability densities from finitely many samples, is a central task in machine learning and statistics. In this work, we show that a large class of kernel methods for density ratio estimation suffers from error saturation, which prevents algorithms from achieving fast err…

2024

Universal Physics Transformers: A Framework For Efficiently Scaling Neural Operators

NeurIPS 2024poster

Neural operators, serving as physics surrogate models, have recently gained increased interest. With ever increasing problem complexity, the natural question arises: what is an efficient way to scale neural operators to larger and more complex simulations - most importantly by taking into account di…

2022

LaMAR: Benchmarking Localization and Mapping for Augmented Reality

ECCV 2022poster

"Localization and mapping is the foundational technology for augmented reality (AR) that enables sharing and persistence of digital content in the real world. While significant progress has been made, researchers are still mostly driven by unrealistic benchmarks not representative of real-world AR s…

2021

Hopfield Networks is All You Need

ICLR 2021poster

We introduce a modern Hopfield network with continuous states and a corresponding update rule. The new Hopfield network can store exponentially (with the dimension of the associative space) many patterns, retrieves the pattern with one update, and has exponentially small retrieval errors. It has thr…

2020

Modern Hopfield Networks and Attention for Immune Repertoire Classification

NeurIPS 2020spotlight

A central mechanism in machine learning is to identify, store, and recognize patterns. How to learn, access, and retrieve such patterns is crucial in Hopfield networks and the more recent transformer architectures. We show that the attention mechanism of transformer architectures is actually the upd…