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Matthias Schultheis

6 accepted papers

2025

What do you know? Bayesian knowledge inference for navigating agents

NeurIPS 2025poster

Human behavior is characterized by continuous learning to reduce uncertainties about the world in pursuit of goals. When trying to understand such behavior from observations, it is essential to account for this adaptive nature and reason about the uncertainties that may have led to seemingly subopti…

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2023

Probabilistic inverse optimal control for non-linear partially observable systems disentangles perceptual uncertainty and behavioral costs

NeurIPS 2023poster

Inverse optimal control can be used to characterize behavior in sequential decision-making tasks. Most existing work, however, is limited to fully observable or linear systems, or requires the action signals to be known. Here, we introduce a probabilistic approach to inverse optimal control for part…

2022

Reinforcement Learning with Non-Exponential Discounting

NeurIPS 2022accept

Commonly in reinforcement learning (RL), rewards are discounted over time using an exponential function to model time preference, thereby bounding the expected long-term reward. In contrast, in economics and psychology, it has been shown that humans often adopt a hyperbolic discounting scheme, which…

Cited by 18SourcePDFScholar
2021

Inverse Optimal Control Adapted to the Noise Characteristics of the Human Sensorimotor System

NeurIPS 2021poster

Computational level explanations based on optimal feedback control with signal-dependent noise have been able to account for a vast array of phenomena in human sensorimotor behavior. However, commonly a cost function needs to be assumed for a task and the optimality of human behavior is evaluated by…