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Maximilian Raff

4 accepted papers

2026

Discovering Optimal Natural Gaits of Dissipative Systems via Virtual Energy Injection

RA-L 2026

Legged robots offer several advantages when navigating unstructured environments, but they often fall short of the efficiency achieved by wheeled robots. One promising strategy to improve their energy economy is to leverage their natural (unactuated) dynamics using elastic elements. This work explor

Cited by 1SourceScholar
2023

An Approach for Generating Families of Energetically Optimal Gaits from Passive Dynamic Walking Gaits

IROS 2023poster

For a class of biped robots with impulsive dynamics and a non-empty set of passive gaits (unactuated, periodic motions of the biped model), we present a method for computing continuous families of locally optimal gaits with respect to a class of commonly used energetic cost functions (e.g., the inte…

Cited by 3SourcecodeScholar
2022

Generating Families of Optimally Actuated Gaits from a Legged System's Energetically Conservative Dynamics

IROS 2022poster

We present a homotopic approach to generating energetically optimal gaits for legged robots that maps passive (i.e., unactuated) gaits of an energetically conservative model of the robot to a model with user-defined target dynamics with dissipation and actuation (i.e., the more “realistic” legged mo…

Cited by 9SourceScholar