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Meihua Dang

9 accepted papers

2026

Discrete Diffusion Trajectory Alignment via Stepwise Decomposition

ICLR 2026poster

Discrete diffusion models have demonstrated great promise in modeling various sequence data, ranging from human language to biological sequences. Inspired by the success of RL in language models, there is growing interest in further improving the models by alignment with a certain reward. In this wo…

Cited by 0SourcecodeScholar
2026

Mitigating Bias in Locally Constrained Decoding via Tractable Proposals

ICML 2026poster

Generations from large language models often fail to reliably conform to logical constraints such as JSON schema. Existing locally-constrained decoding (LCD) approaches enforce constraints by myopically masking out next tokens, resulting in biased sampling and degradation in downstream performance. …

Cited by 0SourceScholar
2025

Personalized Preference Fine-tuning of Diffusion Models

CVPR 2025poster

RLHF techniques like DPO can significantly improve the generation quality of text-to-image diffusion models. However, these methods optimize for a single reward that aligns model generation with population-level preferences, neglecting the nuances of individual users' beliefs or values. This lack of…

Cited by 1SourcePDFScholar
2025

Scaling Probabilistic Circuits via Monarch Matrices

ICML 2025poster

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) are tractable representations of probability distributions allowing for exact and efficient computation of likelihoods and marginals. Recent advancements have improved the scalability of PCs either by leveraging their sparse properties or through the use of tensorized op…

Cited by 0SourcePDFScholar
2024

Diffusion Model Alignment Using Direct Preference Optimization

CVPR 2024poster

Large language models (LLMs) are fine-tuned using human comparison data with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) methods to make them better aligned with users' preferences. In contrast to LLMs human preference learning has not been widely explored in text-to-image diffusion models; th…

Cited by 205SourcePDFScholar
2023

Scaling Pareto-Efficient Decision Making via Offline Multi-Objective RL

ICLR 2023poster

The goal of multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is to learn policies that simultaneously optimize multiple competing objectives. In practice, an agent's preferences over the objectives may not be known apriori, and hence, we require policies that can generalize to arbitrary preferences at…

2023

Tractable Control for Autoregressive Language Generation

ICML 2023oral

Despite the success of autoregressive large language models in text generation, it remains a major challenge to generate text that satisfies complex constraints: sampling from the conditional distribution ${\Pr}(\text{text} | \alpha)$ is intractable for even the simplest lexical constraints $\alpha$…

2021

Group Fairness by Probabilistic Modeling with Latent Fair Decisions

AAAI 2021technical

Machine learning systems are increasingly being used to make impactful decisions such as loan applications and criminal justice risk assessments, and as such, ensuring fairness of these systems is critical. This is often challenging as the labels in the data are biased. This paper studies learning f…